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【雅思词汇】剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一词多义总结

 
发布部门:  发布时间:2014-07-02  浏览次数:

 

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately
将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage
比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.]
涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 
有鉴于 考虑到,尽管
6.induce [v]
引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete
开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
9.complex
错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity
能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
11.
确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of
系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide
杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.
授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic
种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work
轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain
拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance
环境(社会 / surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中
23.notorious
臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>< SPAN>香的
24.
移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.
兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing
26.
神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.
有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.
致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.
类似于:look like/ resemble
30. chronic
长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的
31.
网恋:virtual love/ cyber love
32.
网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend
 
上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line  cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution
进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor
表示诠释,预测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
展示,显现
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
专家,专业人士
37.
优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
最常见
39.
未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped

40.
退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下
41.
分类:category-categorize/ class-classify  
42. consequence
后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
43.clash
冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
替代
45.alternative=>
选择性,代替性,辅助性
46.
孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
47
.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.
创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)  =>[n]/creative/revolutionary
   
易错拼写:environment/ convenient
49
neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
50
ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure
51.communicate
沟通,传达,通报
52.accommodate 1
...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth
奉献 2 责任,义务
54
contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for  (占据)导致
54.
缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.
强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
56.
明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently
57.
怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
58.
缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
59.
臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
60.
,组织:association/ structure /organization
61.
超过:exceed/ surpass
62.
岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma  
63.
语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual~有关的/ bilingual/  双语 
64.
多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
65. breed
[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成 reproduce
66.dialect
方言  accent 腔调
67.
开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin
68.
贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished 被剥夺财产的)
69.
杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
70.gene/ genetic defect ~
缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩
71.
替换的,非传统的:alternative
72.
演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳
73.
令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
74.apply
:紧靠,涂,将应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

75.subsidize
辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary
76.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
依赖,因素
77.be preferred by/ choice
偏爱,选择
78.the present century/ modern society
现代社会
79 broad/ great
广泛,巨大
80.in term of
按照,在方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管
81. small-scale
小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
82. physical/ medical 
身体的,医疗的
83.negotiation/ agreement  
谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议
84.grow/make progress/
evolve/ develop发展
85.virtual (love)/ simulate    
模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟
86.catastrophe/ disaster  
大灾难/ 灾难,不幸
87.innovate/ invent   
革新,创新/ 发明,创造
  sculpture/ craft   
雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺
88.exorbitant/ expensive   
过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的
89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 
90.labour [
美,澳]/work
91.
attend to/ take care of 关注
92.dual employment/ dual-worker  
双职工(家庭)
93.indicate/ predict/
presuppose/anticipate    指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言
94.A major contributor to/ be central to   
来源,起点/ 的主要,中心原因
95.expert/ therapist      
专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家
96.lead to/ be associated with  
相联系(带来的好处)
97.balanced/ equitable   
平等的







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